History Of Khalifah Marwan Bin Muhammad

Assalamu'alaikum...

Still on the same topic this time I posted an article about Marwan Bin Mohammed Mhalifah sparingly.

The delivery position of caliph Marwan Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn Muhammad to occur at the end of the year 126 H (745 M). Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad served the Caliph at the age of 56 years. He was the last caliph of the Umayyads.

As written Imam As-Suyuti in Tarikh al-Khilafat, the first thing he did when he was unpacking cemetery served the caliph Yazid and crucified him. This he did because Yazid had been killed Walid.

Prior to his caliph, Marwan bin Muhammad was a warlord known persistent. But when it served the caliph, the state of the Umayyad rule uncertain. Therefore, the reign of nearly six years, many colored war. Despite Marwan bin Muhammad has strong capabilities, but because the circumstances do not permit, the inevitable collapse of the Umayyads.

The threat was not just coming from the internal administration, but also from outside. Emperor Constantine V is known in the history of the valiant Byzantine empire. After Emperor Constantine V succeeded in securing his country, the Umayyad government in danger.

In the year 745 AD, Emperor Constantine V launched an offensive into Asia Minor. Islamic forces who are in that place forced to retreat, and the next year the enemy forces overran the northern border of Syria.

In such circumstances, the Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad are busy putting out the various upheavals in the government. Thus, the threat from the outside he was unable to expel.

In the turmoil that must be extinguished Marwan bin Muhammad is the volatility of the Himsh. Caliph Marwan immediately leave the area with the troops. He managed to secure the territory back. The rebels punished and crucified in their body walls of the city Himsh.

Himsh recovery has not ended, emerged the turmoil in the Bogota area, the edge of Damascus under the leadership of Khalid ibn Yazid Ats-Tsauri. Caliph Marwan immediately sent troops and managed to secure the territory back. Turmoil arose in Palestine, the Caliph Marwan sends a large army under the command of Abu Al-Wardi bin Kautsar. Turbulence that can be extinguished.

Meanwhile, in Iraq under the leadership of bin Qais ash-Dhahak Syaibani, the Kharijites rebelled. Governor of Iraq, Abdurrahman ibn Umar, set out from Kufa to quell the turmoil. But his army defeated and he himself died in battle. Dhahak bin Qais Iraq overran the entire valley from Kufa to northern Mosul.

Caliph Marwan moved with his troops to Iraq. Again he showed his ability. Khawarij troops ravaged. Dhahak bin Qais himself fall. The remnants of his own troops fled in disorder.

At the time of securing Iraq's valley, suddenly appeared again turmoil in Kufa. This time, driven by Abdullah bin Muawiya bin Abdullah bin Ja'far bin Abu Talib family of Hashim. Caliph Marwan was forced to return to Kufa and quell the unrest. Troop leaders fled to Khurasan. But there he was captured by Abu Muslim Al-Khurasani and sentenced to death.

State of the Umayyad government uncertain utilized by the Abbasid movement. Movement that has been nurtured for years under the ground was soon manifest themselves.

Under the leadership of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, Abbasid movement exploded. Having successfully mastered the Khorasan region, then Iran, Abbasid troops moved into Iraq and destroy the forces Caliph Marwan. Last caliph of the Umayyads fled to Mosul, Hauran, Syria, and finally to Egypt. There he was arrested and sentenced to death by Commander Ali bin Salih bin Abdullah bin Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib. His head was sent to his nephew, the Caliph Abul Abbas al-Shaffah in Kufa.

Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad died in 132 H at the age of 62 years. Reign only five years and 10 months. There is a unique story of Imam As-Suyuti presented. When Marwan was killed, his head cut off and brought before Abdullah bin Ali. People do not have time to notice the head fragment. Suddenly came a cat and bite my tongue and swallowed Marwan bin Muhammad!
Abdullah bin Ali said, "If the world does not show us the magic except Marwan tongue in the mouth of a cat. That we think is the greatest miracle."
With the death of Marwan, also ended the Umayyads
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History Of Khalifah Sulaiman Bin Abdul Malik

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morning my friends, how are you today?? now i'm post the text  contains a historical story, wich tells about the history of an Islamic khalifa Sulaiman Bin Abdul Malik.

He was named Sulaiman Bin Abdul Malik. Abu Ayyub vocation. He was one of the best of the Umayyad caliph.

He became caliph on his father's will. He occupied the chair empire in the late 96 Jumada H. He narrated the hadith from his father's part, of Abdurrahman bin Hunaidah.
While the people who narrated the hadith from him is; his own son Abdul Wahid and Az Zuhri.
He was known as someone who is fluent in speaking, a brilliant orator, just in the act, like war. He was born in the year 60 AH On the other hand Sulaiman himself very much in love lives of the world. Even deluded himself with life, he was one of the youths known as the Quraysh even arab youth. He has the properties owned by the youth as a brave, noble, strong, despite his good nature.
Among his actions are good and stand out is that he makes Umar bin Abdul Aziz is like the prime minister. He was much followed the suggestions Umar bin Abdul Aziz. He's a lot of people dismiss Al Hajjaj and release the prisoners in Iraq. He started the prayer at the beginning of time after the Umayyad mengakhirkan time off to pray.
Ibn Sirin said, "May Allah bestow His grace and mercy to Sulayman bin Abdul Malik. He has opened the door by turning khilafahnya prayer at the beginning time and ending with the appointment of Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
At one season, he saw a lot of people, then he said to Umar bin Abdul Aziz: "What do you think these people are not able to count them except Allah and no one gives good luck but he? 'Umar replied:" O Commander of the Faithful, today they are the people, and later they will become your enemy. Then he too wept and said: "Only to God I ask for help."
Sulaiman prohibit singing and music. He is famous as the man who ate a lot. In one meeting he could eat six hundred pomegranates, and of goats, six chickens, and the wine that has been dried.
Some are saying in one meal can 40 chickens.
Yahya Al Ghassani said: "Solomon never saw his face in the mirror. He was very fascinated by the courage and good looks. He said: "Muhammad was a prophet, Abu Bakr Siddiq was, Umar Al-Faruq was, 'Uthman as a very shy man, while Mu'awiyah was a very forbearing, patient person who Yazid, Abdul Malik as a politician, while Al Walid is a cruel, and I was a king who was very young and powerful. "
Less than a month of events that he passed away. He died on Friday, December 10 Shafar 99 H.
During his reign some of the areas conquered bias. Among other Jurjan, Hishn Al Hadid, Saradaniyah, Syaqa (a city in Armenia), and the city Thubristan Slavic. Obsession to be achieved by Sulaiman was opened Constantinople. He wants to be the opening of the country. Historians tell that from the beginning, they say, "He asked for advice to Nushair and Musa bin Abdul Malik bin Maslamah about it. Both are two great commanders. Moses said to conquer a long-term plan should be drawn up by mastering the forts that led to Constantinople as a whole one by one until he came to Constantinople. It is viewed by Maslamah as a matter of time because it takes a minimum of 15 years. Better to invade Constantinople directly from land or sea with a large army, and then open the fortresses of the Sham with ease. Solomon agreed Maslamah opinion and began to prepare the opening of Constantinople. He prepared the troops in the area adjacent to the Roman Dabiq. He prepared the troops of more than 100 thousand personnel from the ground to attack Constantine. In his plan, he will be attacked by land or sea Constantine. Most of the Arab countries agree upon the delivery of Constantinople is prime, but the Romans attacked them first supported by the cold winds and harsh. Mentioned all the logistics of goods belonging to Muslim troops to Constantinople was taken by the Romans. That's because the Lion who shows the path taken by Maslamah was deceived and betrayed. Constantinople had been expelled the previous inhabitants Lion for fear of leading them. He gave suggestions to the Maslamah to stay away from Constantinople some time later he would guarantee the city would surrender. Then he ordered the residents to pick up supplies when the Arabs brought them away from Constantinople. He was part of some historians say, and we do not know the truth of this history, which obviously as typhoons and cold air supplies and at least nearly finished them, so most of them died, and some hunger. Even mentioned that some of them eat carrion and finished it with kegagaln expansion. And now it appears that the method adopted by Musa bin Nushair are more suitable.
Some of the men who died in his reign is Qoisbin Hazim, Labid bin Mahmud al Hasan bin Ali bin Al Hussein, Kuraib (a former slave of Ibn Abbas), Abdurrahman bin Al Aswad's Nakho'I and others.
Maroji:
- Nuzhatul Fudhola 'knows best Tahdheeb Nubala Lil Addzhabi Imam Shamsuddin Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Uthman Addzahabi
- Tarikh Khulafa: Imam Suyuti
- Umayyad dynasty, Dr. yusuf al-'Ish
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History Of Abdul Malik Bin Marwan

Assalamu'alaikum...

Ok Gues... This time I'm posting the text contains a historical story, which tells about the history of an Islamic Khalifa Bin Abdul Malik Marwan.

Abdul Malik bin Marwan served the fifth Caliph Umayyad dynasty at the age of 39 years. He became caliph on his father's will, Marwan bin Hakam. During the 21 years he was considered the caliphate to rule the mighty, dignified statesman capable of restoring the unity of the Muslims.

After completion of the appointment of allegiance in the mosque of Damascus in 65 AH, Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan climbed the pulpit and delivered a short speech but firm sejraah recorded. Among the contents of the speech was, "I'm not a caliph who likes to give up and weak, nor a caliph who like to confer, not also a licentious caliph. Who'll say this to the head, I will answer this with my sword. "

After he got off the podium, since then his authority felt by the entire audience. They listened to his words with respect and obedience.

Meanwhile, the position of Caliph Abdullah bin Zubair, located in the Hejaz region that includes Mecca and Medina, the more powerful. He managed to secure the territory of Iraq and Iran that had marred the flow of Shiite misleading. He put his brother, Mus'ab ibn Zubayr to become governor of the region. In the eyes of the public, Abdullah bin Zubair position stronger. The pilgrims coming from different directions, "forced" him berbaiat when they come to Makkah.

Caliph Abdul Malik could not let it. He was preparing everything to subdue the power of Abdullah bin Zubair.

Initiate the plan, Abdul Malik did not directly attack the center of power Abdullah bin Zubair at Mecca and Medina. Amount of moving troops to conquer the territory of Iraq, Iran, Khurasan and Bukhara, which is the source of funds Abdullah bin Zubair.

Mus'ab ibn Zubayr's death and the position taken by the governor Marwan bin Bashir, the brother of the Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan. Governor of age is still young. He was accompanied by a prominent adviser to the known history; Musa bin Nushair.

After seizing Iraq and the surrounding region, the Caliph Abdul Malik to deploy 3,000 troops under the command of Hajjaj bin Yusuf. Large forces that were off and finally arrived at Ta'if, about 120 kilometers from Makkah. Abdullah bin Zubair troops originally stationed in the north of Medina, were deployed to Taif.

The ensuing battle was in progress. Abdullah bin Zubair army in ruins. Abdullah bin Zubair fall pierced by a sword. Companions of the Prophet's son lives of the immigrants who first was born in Medina, to meet his Lord after about nine years of rule. He died on 73 Jamadi Early AH.

In the year 77 AH, Abdul Malik bin Marwan attacked the Romans to seize Asia Minor and Armenia. Pretty terrible battle occurred, causing 200 000 Muslims died. The Romans suffered a defeat more than that. But the Islamist forces overran Mashaisha under the command of Commander Abdullah bin Abdul Malik.

Simultaneously, the Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan also sent 40,000 troops riding into North Africa under the leadership of Hasan ibn Nu'man, assisted by troops from Egypt and Libya. Through the long struggle, finally able to defeat the forces of Roman troops and occupied the fortress of Carthage. Hasan ibn Nu'man also forces repulsed the attack barbarian tribes under the leadership of Queen Kahina in the region of Algeria. Queen Kahina subsequently sentenced to death.

In the year 81 AH, a fleet ready to depart from the port of Tunisia. The journey began. Area for the successful release. When the Muslim army was assembling victory after victory was, Abdul Malik bin Marwan died.

He inherited a lot of things in the history of the golden age of Islam. During his reign established the High Court to prosecute officials who deviate or arbitrary acts against the people. In addition, Abdul Malik also change the official language with Arabic countries that were using Persian or Roman. Abdul Malik also set up a factory building as weapons and warships in Tunisia. He also built the Masjid Umar or Qubbatush Shakra 'in Jerusalem and expand the Grand Mosque in Mecca.

In history, Abdul Malik, known as "Abdul Muluk" or father of the king or caliph. So called because their four children had become the Umayyad caliph in his place. They are Walid, Suleiman, Yazid, and Hisham. Abdul Malik bin Marwan died in the middle of Shawwal of 86 AH at the age of 60 years. He left the great work for the history of Islam.
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History Of Umar Bin Abdul Aziz

Assalamu'alaikum....

Morning my friends, This morning I post the article which tells about the Islamic fighters named Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, he was a very noble Caliph of Islam.

Umar bin Abdul Aziz family

Commander of the Faithful 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz, yes that's how people called him. A godly leader, kharimastik, wise, and close to the people. Such a legendary figure would make the heart curious to know. The events of the rule creates a feeling of love to imitate him. We consider the following with a brief biography of the noble Caliph.

He is the son of Umar bin Abdul Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-Ash bin Umayyad Abd Manaf bin Shams, a priest in the religion and world issues, mujtahid, ascetic man, also an expert of worship, the figure truly deserve the title of leader of the people who believe. He is also known as Abu Hafs, Al-Qurasyi nasabnya Al-Umawi.
His father is Abdul Aziz ibn Marwan, one of the Umayyad governor Klan. He was a brave again like charity. He married a woman from among the Quraish salehah others, she is a descendant of Umar bin Khattab, he Ummua bint Asim Asim bin Umar bin Khattab, she was the mother Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Abdul Aziz is a pious man of good understanding of religion. He is a senior disciple of Abu Hurairah friend.
His mother Umm Asim, Laila bint Asim bin Umar bin Khattab. Laila's father is the son Umar bin Khattab, he often expressed the hadith of the prophet Umar. He is a man with a lean and tall stature, one of the many noble men in the age tabi'in. There is a fascinating story about the story of her marriage, the story is important enough to be presented because the impact of this incident made an impression to the offspring, namely Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
The story is narrated by Abdullah bin Zubair bin Aslam from his father from his grandfather who was named Aslam. He said: "One night I was accompanied Umar on patrol in Madinah. When he feels tired, when he was exhausted, he leaned against the wall in the middle of the night, he heard a woman say to her, 'O my daughter, mix the milk with water.' Then his daughter said, 'O mother, do you not hear the announcement Commander of the Faithful today? "His mother asked, 'O my daughter, what maklumatnya?' Her daughter replied, 'He ordered the clerk to announce, milk should not be mixed with water.' mother said, 'My daughter, do it, mix the milk with water, we are in a place not seen by the officer Umar and Umar. 'Then she said,' Mom, not for me to stick in front of audiences as well, although menyelesihinya behind them. 'While Umar heard all the conversation. Then he said, 'Aslam, mark the door of the house and get to know this place.' Umar then hurried on patrol.
In the morning Umar said, 'Aslam, go to that place, find out who the woman who said this, and to whom he said that. Do they have a husband? 'I went into the place, it turns out she was a girl who is not a man and his interlocutor is a mother who is not married. I went home and told Umar. After that, Umar immediately called her sons and gathered them, Umar said, 'Can any of you who want to get married?' Asim said, 'Dad, I'm not married, I nikahkanlah.' Umar then woo the girl and marry her off with Ashim. From this marriage was born a daughter who later became the mother of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. "
It is related that one night dreamed that Umar bin Khattab, he said, "If this dream including the one of my offspring to be filled with justice (after previously) filled with injustice. Abdullah ibn Umar said, "Verily Al-Khattab family thought that Bilal Abdullah bin that has a mark on his face." They thought he was the man in question, to God and to bring Umar bin Abdul Aziz.
Birth and Death
Historians argue that the birth of Umar bin Abdul Aziz in the year 61 AH He was born in the city of An-Nabawiyah Medina, in the reign of Yazid bin Muawiyah. Umar bin Abdul Aziz did not have longevity, he died at the age of 40 years, which is still relatively young age and still be categorized age. However, a brief behind the age, he has done much to human civilization and Islam in particular.
He was nicknamed Asyaj Bani Umayyads (who was wounded in his face) as a dream Umar bin Khattab.
Ladies and gentlemen Umar bin Abdul Aziz
Marwan bin Abdul Aziz (Umar's father), had ten children. They are Umar, Abu Bakr, Muhammad, and Ashim. Their mother is Laila bint Asim bin Umar bin Kahttab. Abdul Aziz had six children from other than Laila, the Al-Ashbagh, Sahal, Suhail, Umm Al-Hakam, and Umm al-Banin Zabban. Ashim (the brother of Omar) is then used to chew his mother (Laila Umm Asim).
Children Umar bin Abdul Aziz
Umar bin Abdul Aziz had fourteen sons, among them is Abdul Malik, Abdul Aziz, Abdullah, Ibrahim, Ishaq, Ya'qub, Bakr, Al-Walid, Moses, Ashim, Yazid, Zaban, Abdullah, as well as three daughter, Aminah, Umm Umm Ammar and Abdillah.
At the time of Umar bin Abdul Aziz died, he left no property to his children except for a bit. Each boy only get 19 dirhams, while one son of Hisham ibn Abdul Malik (Bani Umayyad caliph others) inherited from the father of one million dirhams. But a few years after that a son of Abdul Aziz Umar bi able to prepare one hundred horses complete with its equipment in order to jihad in Allah's way, at the same time one of his son Hisham to receive alms from the public.
His wife wife
His first wife was a woman who salehah of the Bani Umayyad empire, she is the daughter of the Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan, namely Fatimah bint Abdul Malik. He has a noble nasab; daughter of the caliph, the caliphate is also his grandfather, sister of the caliphs, and the wife of a noble Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, but his life is simple.
The other is his wife Lamis bint Ali, Uthman ibn Umm Syu'aib, and Umm Walad.
Physical Characteristics of Umar bin Abdul Aziz
Umar bin Abdul Aziz brown-skinned, smooth-faced and handsome, slender, neat beard, sunken eyes, and there is a scar on his forehead from horse leg kick. Some are saying he is white, soft-faced, handsome, slender and neat beard.
Sources: The Great Journey Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, DR. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi
This state of Umar bin Abdul Aziz in terms of its domestic environment. He grew up in salehah and blue-blooded. But how does he run his life as an adult? How Worship and muamalahnya? Hopefully we shall see in the next story.
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